Friendship Facilitation Page 3
supervision, and more structure than the neighborhood usually gives. You can facilitate and arrange playdates
with selected peers, building in the structure and supervision to help the interactions be more
sucessful than unsupervised block playtimes have been before. For older children, think
about or notice what are the neighborhood norms. Help your older child to think through
"what's the thing to do" to handle peer pressure, and make good choices.
- Does my child need to start fresh with some new peers? Often a child gets a
"reputation" with peers in school or in the neighborhood, and then cannot break out of that
stereotype. Perhaps he has been the "odd one out" and is being teased. Children do
not change perceptions easily. Start fresh with new people, new groups or a new setting
(school, clubs, scout troop, church). In addition, your child may be frustrated, angry or
dejected about being able to be successful where he has previously been rejected. These
feelings can make it hard to "get in" with peers with whom he has already had difficulty.
- Does your child have trouble in some environments but not in others? Talk to
your child's teacher, day care leader, or other adults with whom he has contact. Engage their
assistance in helping to understand what sorts of problems your child has with peers.
See if they would be willing or able to help your child to manage his behavior with peers, and
solve social problems with talking too much, without taking enough interest in others, would the
adults be willing to notice or help with a gentle reminder when this occurs. Some adults
or programs approach peer relationships as something "the kids should manage on their own".
Your child may not be able to be successful in this "hands off" setting, and may need a more
closely supervised and structured setting.
- Does your child have trouble in group activities such as scouts and sports?
Become a part of your child's activities and expect to stay and supervise. Even when other
children are able to handle being dropped off, your child may need more supervision and support.
Watch to see what the problems are; also note when your child is successful. Who does your
child get along with? Your child may need more structure or may need more activity to
prevent boredom. Use information you glean from your observations to help plan how to help.
Use the skills in incidental teaching and social problem solving either individually, or
in the group. Another problem may be that these activities are too performance-oriented
or competitive for your child. Seek out a group that focuses on something your child has an
interest or special talent in. This can help her feel like she fits in sooner.
CopyrightŠ2000 Texas Childrens Hospital, Learning Support Center
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