IF YOUR CHILD...is impulsive
- Establish a rule (e.g., stop and think before acting).
This rule should be consistent and followed by everyone in the home.
Talk about the rule often.
- Reward your child for thinking before acting.
Possible rewards include verbal praise, a kiss on the cheek, a hug,
having a friend over to play, staying up late, watching a favorite TV
show, and playing a game with a parent.
- If there are other children or adolescents in the home,
reward them for thinking first before acting
- Carefully consider your child's age before expecting
him/her to always think before acting
- Show your child how to stop and think before acting
- Make sure that you stop and think before acting in order
to teach your child to do the same
- When your child acts without thinking, explain exactly
what he/she is doing wrong, what should be done and why.
For example....You ask your child to clean his/her room and he/she
immediately starts arguing with you. Get your child's attention
and say, "William, you are arguing with me. You need to stop
and think about your behavior and the consequences that will occur."
- Write a contract with your child. For example....
I, William, will stop and think before I get angry with others.
Each time that I do this, I can earn a nickel.
The contract should be written within the ability level of your child
and should focus on only one behavior at a time.
- Allow natural consequences to occur as a result of your
child's failure to think before acting.
- Make certain that your child sees the relationship between
his/her behavior and the consequences which follow
- Immediately remove your child from the situation until
he/she can demonstrate acceptable behavior and self-control
- Supervise in order to make sure your child thinks before
acting
- Remind your child to "stop and think" when beginning to
do something without thinking first
- Immediately stop your child from behaving inappropriately
and discuss the consequences of the behavior
- Provide constant, positive reinforcement for appropriate
behavior. Ignore as many inappropriate behaviors as possible
- Prevent your child from becoming over-stimulated by an
activity
- Provide your child with a clearly identified list of
consequences for inappropriate behavior
- Talk with your family doctor, a school official, a social
worker, a mental health worker, etc., about your child's failure to
consider the consequences of the behavior
- Teach your child ways to settle down (e.g., counting to
10, saying the alphabet, walking away, etc.) when there is a need to
slow down and think about what he/she is doing
- Remove your child from a group or activity until he/she
can demonstrate self-control
- Make it possible for your child to earn those things your
child wants or needs so that he/she will not have to engage in
inappropriate behavior to get what is desired
- Do not make it too difficult for your child to earn those
things he/she wants. If it is too difficult to earn something,
the negative consequences of getting it in an inappropriate way may
seem like a worthwhile risk
- Each time a consequence is delivered, whether it is positive
or negative, have your child explain to you why it is happening
- Make certain your child understands that consequences
naturally follow behavior, whether it is your child's, yours, or
someone else's. It is your child's own behavior that makes the
consequence occur
- Reduce the opportunity to act impulsively by limiting
decision making. Gradually increase opportunities for decision
making as the student demonstrates success
- Make necessary adjustments in the environment to prevent
your child from experiencing stress, impatience, frustration, etc.
- Teach your child to verbalize feelings before losing
control
- Provide your child with a place to go when becoming
overly excited
- Remind your child when he/she begins to lose control by
saying (e.g., "you need to count to 10", "calm down")
- Teach your child ways to deal with conflict situations
- Monitor the behavior of others to make certain they are
not teasing or otherwise stimulating your child to lose control
- &nbps; Look for warning signs that your child is getting upset
or angry and intervene to change the activity
- Reduce emphasis on competition. Highly competitive
activities may stimulate impulsive behavior
- Teach your child decision making steps: (a) think about
how other persons may be influenced, (b) think about consequences, (c)
carefully consider the unique situation, (d) think of different courses
of action which are possible, and (e) think about what is ultimately
best for him/her
- "Prepare" your child in advance for those things which
you know will occur (changes in routine)
- Maintain as much of a routine as possible for your child
to follow in order to increase stable behavior
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