What Is Overtraining And How It Affects Your Exercise Program

You have been training on a good exerciseto the same routine and stops responding. This is
program regularly at your local gym for a couplethe dreaded plateau every athletic fear. Hence
of months now. At the beginning, you may havethere should be a delicate balance between
lost some weight, gain some muscle tone,exercise and rest.
strength and feeling wonderful after everyExercising is great for your body, mind and soul,
exercise session, but you do not experiencehowever if you start feeling tired, fatigued and
those wonderful moments anymore. Your resultsirritated, then you may be creating a very
are now dismal at best or worse, you are notunfavorable physical internal environment.
getting the results that you wanted anymore.Physiologically, repetitive training alters your
You stayed on a healthy diet, supplemented withhormone levels, weakens immunity and triggers
vitamins and minerals, but somehow you alwaysemotional instability wreaking havoc on your mind
feel tired and exhausted nowadays. Yourand body.
enthusiasm for your workout sessions seemed toInsomnia, elevated resting heart rate, lack of
have waned. You even feel irritable and allappetite, feeling unmotivated, low libido and a lack
stressed up. What is happening?of progress are all symptoms of overtraining.
You know something? If you find yourselfThe first thing most people do which leads to
dreading your exercise sessions or draggingovertraining is performing too many sets of
yourself through the day, you may be pushingdifferent exercises in their workouts. From what I
yourself too hard. This is how overtraining affectshave observed in the gym, most people do
your exercise program. Training plateau is yourbetween 20 -30 sets per workout.
body's way of crying out for rest. It is time toHave you asked yourself is it necessary to do so
now take a rest and recharge your body.many sets? Did you find out how many sets you
When it comes to getting a good physical shape,must do to get the optimum results? What are
most people expect too much too soon. Theyyou trying to accomplish by doing so many sets?
would usually push themselves too hard at theDo the extra sets make your muscle stronger
beginning in order to get faster results. But whatand bigger? Are they getting you leaner and more
happens then? They feel tired, exhausted, easilymuscular? Are they helping you to recruit more
irritated and so become depressed and lose themotor units? Are you stretching the fascia and
desire and enthusiasm for the activities they usedinducing hyperplasia?
to enjoy. Isn't that such a waste?If you are really training hard, it is very difficult
Overtraining happens when the physical stress offor most people to perform so many sets and
training is not balanced by adequate rest andstill be able to recover. So reduce you sets.
nutrition to allow the body recuperate and repairThe next mistake is that people train too long and
itself. Overtraining is defined as "untreatedtoo often in the gym. Intensive workouts should
overreaching that result in chronic decreases innever exceed an hour. When you begin training,
performance and impaired ability to train" by theyour anabolic hormones are immediately elevated.
The Unites States Olympic Committee (USOC)After a while they will reach a peak and then
and the American College of Sports Medicine.start to decline.
In medical term, the overtraining syndrome isThey eventually return to normal baseline and if
classified as a neuro-endocrine disorder where theyou keep training beyond that point, they will dip
normal fine balance in the interaction betweendown to below normal levels. This is when cortisol,
nervous and hormonal systems is disturbed andwhich is a stress hormone that eats muscle and
the body is so tired that it now has a decreasedstores body fat is produced more abundantly.
ability to repair itself during rest.This is bad news if you want to gain bigger
So if you are consistently push your limits withoutmuscles and lose body fat.
giving your body a chance to recover, your entireYou also get over trained by training too often.
engine may just suffer a major break down. ThisYou must know that training does not stress just
is because most of us think that if a little exercisethe muscles but the entire body including your
can do wonders for your body, more exercisenervous system. If your nervous system has not
must be even better. That is why we tend to putrecovered, you cannot train again. You can try,
all the energy into every workout and pushbut you will not make any progress at all and will
ourselves expecting to reach the set goalsjust dig yourself deeper into the overtraining
sooner. Some of us will even hit the gym almostphenomenon. If you are training five or six days
everyday for hours at a time. This is wrong! Moreper week, you are probably overtraining.
is not better in this game.So if you are not seeing results and is suffering
It is true that in order to make improvements,from overtraining symptoms, give yourself a 2 to
you will need to challenge yourself out of your4 week break from exercising and let your body
comfort zone. That means that you may want torecover fully before you hit the gym again. Don't
squat heavier or run more miles than you did thebe surprised that when you are back, your
month before. Progression is the way you canmuscles will be shocked into new growth and the
make improvements towards your cherishedfat starts melting away again.
goals. The only problem is that your body adapts