What is ADHD Disorder? Learn More About This Often Misunderstood Condition

When asking "What Is ADHD Disorder" it wouldand the teenage years into adulthood they carry
be easy to give the standard response that it is awith them many of these problematic symptoms.
mental disorder characterized by difficulty payingWhile some symptoms such as hyperactivity
attention and a high degree of restlessness andmorph into the less destructive restlessness other
impulsive behavior that begins before the age ofsymptoms don't improve with age. While many
7. While this is a good start in understanding whatadults have developed strategies to deal with the
is ADHD disorder there is much more to learn. Ifsymptoms, they still can come back to haunt
you have a few extra minutes to walk with methem. The best example of this is the primary
through a more detailed analysis you just mightsymptom of inattention that if left unchecked or
find a few surprises while gaining a betteruntreated can negatively impact relationships,
understanding of ADHD.finances, and job performance.
There are three primary symptoms of ADHD;In asking "What Is ADHD Disorder" one cannot
inattention/distractibility, impulsivity, andgain a full understanding of the condition without
hyperactivity/restlessness. In order for a diagnosisexploring the biological aspect at the core of the
to be made all three symptoms do not have toproblem. The bottom line is that attention deficit
be present. That said, signs of inattention mustdisorder is a problem with self regulation that
always be present for a diagnosis. Signs, must bestarts deep within the brain, probably in the
present in two or more situations (for exampleprefrontal cortex. It is a problem of balance
family and school), must last for at least 6between the activities of the brain messenger
months, and must interfere with social ofchemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. These
academic functioning.chemical are responsible for bridging the gaps
The current numbers indicate that that thebetween synapse allowing the brain to effectively
condition is either increasing in numbers or theand normally communicate both thought and
methods of diagnosis are becoming more efficient.physical actions. When norepinephrine dominates
The current best guess estimates are that 10this process a person becomes easily agitated or
percent of school aged children have the conditionfrustrated. When dopamine is in charge a person
and 5 percent of adults. Other interesting statisticsis stuck in the a repetitive cycle where boredom
are that 20 percent of children with ADHD haveis unlikely no matter how many times the task is
learning disabilities and about 80 percent havecompleted (example watching movie multiple
academic problems. About 40 percent of ADHDtimes or eating the same foods every night). As
children have issues with self esteem, depression,far as that goes if enough dopamine was present
anxiety, or resistance to authority by the timeyou could watch the same television show and
they reach adolescence. About 60 percent ofeat the same dinner every night and never get
young children have such problems as temperbored.
tantrums, and most older children have lowMost prescription medications focus on this
tolerance for frustration.imbalance and try to find a middle ground.
As an ADHD child moves through the adolescent