| The exact causes of ADHD are not know yet. It | | | | medications are methylphenidate (Ritalin, |
| is known that ADHD is connected to the brain's | | | | Concerta), dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), |
| neurotransmitters. Chemicals that the brain uses | | | | pemoline (Cylert), atomoxetine (Strattera) and |
| are called neurotransmitters. Two of these | | | | Adderall- which a combination drug. The effects of |
| chemicals are called dopamine and norepinephrine. | | | | these drugs are seen in the patient's increased |
| When a child's dopamine and norepinephrine levels | | | | attention and focus or concentration. A decrease |
| are abnormal, they have ADHD. These abnormal | | | | in impulsive or hyperactive behavior can also be |
| levels can be caused by both environmental and | | | | seen. These drugs should only be used with |
| biological factors. | | | | doctor's advice and recommendation. |
| Factors that can cause ADHD are: prenatal | | | | How can I help my child? Children with ADHD are |
| exposure to tobacco smoke, whether by the | | | | in need for more structure and clearer |
| mother or surrounding smokers, premature birth, | | | | expectations. The parents, teachers and doctors |
| lead poisoning, a mother using drugs and alcohol, | | | | need to work as a team giving the child the best |
| malnutrition, low iron or high blood lead in early | | | | care. The family will benefit from talking with |
| development stages. If the child has had a serious | | | | specialist in ADHD behavior and learning problems. |
| brain infection or brain trauma, these can be | | | | Counseling or structured (behavioral) therapy will |
| causes as well. | | | | be helpful for some children. Talk with your doctor |
| ADHD can be treated with medication that | | | | to come up with a suitable plan to help your child. |
| controls symptoms. The most common | | | | |