Teacher Tips: Presenting Your Lesson to ADHD Students

Thank you to all of our professional educatorsengaging. Varying the instructional medium and
who dedicate themselves to our children! Wepace will help sustain his interest. Your student
know how difficult it can be working with ADHDwould probably find lessons that emphasize
children, so here are your teacher tips for the"hands-on" activities highly engaging.
week, brought to you by the ADHD InformationKeeping the time required for sustained attention
Library and You can read over 500 classroomon task balanced with more active learning will
interventions at Use peer tutoring wheneverimprove his performance. Use cooperative learning
possible. Get older children to help your ADHDactivities, particularly those that assign each child in
student, and perhaps allowing him to tutor aa group a specific role or piece of information that
younger child.must be shared with the group.
Provide an outline with key concepts orDevelop learning stations and clear signals and
vocabulary prior to lesson presentation. ADHD kidsprocedures for how students transition from one
are easily bored, even by you. Try to increasecenter to another. Use game?like activities, such
the pace of lesson presentation. Include a varietyas "dictionary scavenger hunts," to teach
of activities during each lesson. Use multisensoryappropriate use of reference/resource materials.
presentations, but screen audio-visual aids to beInteract frequently (verbally and physically) with
sure that distractions are kept to a minimum. Forthe student. Use the student's name in your
example, be sure interesting pictures and orlesson presentation. Write personal notes to the
sounds relate directly to the material to bestudent about key elements of the lesson.
learned. Make lessons brief or break longerPair students to check work. Provide peer tutoring
presentations into discrete segments.to help student's review concepts. Let ADHD
Actively involve the student during the lessonstudents share recently learned concepts with
presentation. Have the ADHD student be thestruggling peer. When presenting a large volume
instructional aid who is to write key words orof information on the chalkboard, use colored
ideas on the board. Encourage the students tochalk to emphasize key words or information.
develop mental images of the concepts orChanges in instructor's voice level and variation in
information being presented. Ask them about theirword?pacing will also increase his attention during
images to be sure they are visualizing the keyinstruction. Make sure that your student
material to be learned. Allow the students toestablishes eye contact when receiving direction
make frequent responses throughout the lessoninstruction. This will improve his understanding and
by using choral responding, frequently calling onfollow?-through on the task. Your student will be
many individuals, having the class respond withmore successful when given directions one step
hand signals. Try role playing activities to act outat a time. When a series of instructions are given,
key concepts, historical events, etc. I have taughtretention beyond the first direction is difficult.
ADHD students the history of the RevolutionaryCombine verbal directions with illustrations or
War in the parking lot of the school, using cars,demonstrations of the desired task. The use of
trees, and other objects to represent events andmultiple modes of instruction increases the
places in history. This can work well. Be creative!probability of successful learning of the task. After
Yes, it is possible for even you to bore a student.giving your student directions, have him
Work at teaching, motivating, and entertaining.paraphrase what the teacher has said. This will
The more exciting a subject is to a child, theincrease his comprehension and provide an
better he will learn. Be excited about what youopportunity to check for understanding. Your
are teaching! A small student to teacher ratiostudent may tend to want to be "the first one
enables an increased amount of feedback duringdone" on assignments. Set reasonable accuracy
prime times of difficulty. Attempt to involvegoals with him and collect the entire group's work
parent volunteers, para-professionals, or supportat once to reduce time pressures. Learn more
staff in this capacity. Your student will respondabout Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder at
better to situations that he finds stimulating andthe ADHD Information Library.