Overview of Asperger's Syndrome

Asperger's Syndrome is a disorder that belongsmost children.
to a wider group of disorders called pervasiveThe fifth sign is no major delay in cognitive
developmental disorders. People with Asperger'sdevelopment in the child, as well as no delay in
syndrome have difficulty interacting socially andself-help skills and adaptive behaviors.
can display some symptoms of autism such asThe sixth and final qualification is simply states
being very routine driven. However, they havethat the child's behavior and condition cannot be
normal or above-normal levels of intelligence andexplained or better accounted for by any other
speech develops at a normal rate.disorder or form of autism.
Asperger's syndrome was discovered and writtenSo, if a child meets all of these qualifications, then
about by Hans Asperger. He was an Austrianit is likely that they have Asperger's syndrome.
doctor who wrote about the disorder but itHans Asperger stumbled upon the syndrome that
wasn't until a year after his death in 1981 when awould later bear his name in 1944. The doctor
researcher named Lorna Wong coined the termwas observing a group of children and noticed a
Asperger's Syndrome.few who seemed to have difficulty integrating
Asperger's syndrome is classified by six knownsocially with the rest of the kids.
criteria. The first is impairment in social interaction.When they did try to interact, their mannerisms
The second qualification is repetitive, restrictedwere either inappropriate or too formal for that
and what are considered stereotyped behaviors.particular situation. The children also showed a
The third qualification is a bit vague, but it isbizarre fixation on a particular topic and the child
described as a significant and measuredwould only want to talk about that particular topic.
impairment in what is considered important areasThese fascinations can range from the simple, like
of functioning.a doorknob or a shiny piece of metal, to
The final three qualifications work towardssomething more esoteric, like the history of the
separating Asperger's syndrome from othercan opener or how tissues are made.
types of autism. So the fourth qualification is noFor more information about symptoms and the
delay in language development. As having a delayvarious treatments for Asperger's Syndrome sign
can be a sign of more severe types of autism inup for the free newsletter below.