Does My Four Year Old Have Asperger's?

Recently a young mother wrote and said, Mylearning responses), while the Asperger's mind
four and a half year old son has been diagnosedonly ends up there when there is no precise way
with PDD-NOS, and more recently, ODD, but histo understand something they are trying to learn
teacher and I think OCD is more fitting. He also(AS kids love learning, at least about their special
shows some ADD behaviors. Confusing? Definitely.interests, e.g. the insect parts AND the insect
And with so many opinions out there, knowingsong; a very typical cross sense AS trait;
how to best help such a four year old can beeverything with the same overall title gets
very hard. Here is what I wrote back.included in the same interest.)
Thank you for writing and for your positiveKids with Asperger's and adults with Asperger's
feedback. Know I am so sorry it has taken mealso share another quality; throwing tantrums
so long to reply, especially as it is for a little boywhen being asked to change the official way
you write. In fact, my heart goes out to you. Asthings are done, arranged, managed, or learned.
you might imagine though, I am swamped withAnd while kids with OCD share some of this, they
folks writing to me.do not usually have the "special interest" thing;
As for my thoughts, please know, whatever I willmeaning, your son's desire to learn in such fine
say is in no way intended to be heard asdetail. This quality; precisely learning about things,
professional advice. More, it is simply the shareddiffers markedly from the OCD quality of
experiences of one human being with another.precisely arranging things. This in fact would be
As for your son, while I can see what might leadenough for me to tend toward the AS diagnosis
you to hypothesize those diagnoses, fromover and ADD or an OCD diagnosis.
everything you have described, my best guess isAs for the PDD-NOS, many adult AS clients also
your son has a classic case of Asperger's. Why?have these same odd features; ticks and so on.
For one thing he makes what he learns moreHowever, when combined into a comprehensive
important than people. For another, what hepattern, the AS fractal emerges as the clear
learns is rigidly precise and cannot be deviateddiagnosis.
from. A quality he no doubt strives for in all hisFinally, you might wonder why I focus so much
learning. And for another, when anyone does askon getting the right diagnosis. I do this as getting
him to deviate from his official "right way," hehelp early is one of the main factors in improving
bluntly corrects them with no regard for thethe outcome. I, myself, have AS and have
effect this correcting has on others.managed to see past much of what I have
Precision, then correction; in this order, are thedescribed, but only because my "special interest"
two most basic qualities of the Asperger's mind.is human nature, a totally random but useful way
And what happens to these folks when they areout of the usual narrow focus.
forced out of these two patterns is that theyAs a child, I was very similar to how you describe
rapidly spiral out of control, first into a labyrinth ofyour son.
digressions (actually the correction phase goneAs a man, who else would write thousands of
terribly wrong), then into blunt outbursts (the onlypages on human nature simply to help folks.
way AS folks have to break out of theLincoln, Jefferson, DaVinci and Socrates definitely
digressions).had AS. And while most folks with AS will not
By the way, the digressions I have justachieve anything like what these geniuses did, you
mentioned can be mistakenly seen as a sign ofson is way above average in intelligence. If you
having ADD. However, the ADD mind begins allcan develop in him an equal measure of creativity,
learning situations already in these digressions,then he may well turn out similarly.
then into bluntness (the I am not interested in