Celiac Disease, Autism & Developmental Disorders - Is There a Link?

It appears that the basis of this story tracesa pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) that is
back to a 1998 medical paper that suggested thatgenerally manifested in the first 3 years of life
autistic children often suffered from a problemand characterized by dysfunction in social
called "leaky gut" / "autistic entercolitis".interaction and communication AND although not
The idea was that opiates found in gluten andincluded in the diagnostic criteria, there have been
casein (dairy) were released when gluten foodmany reports describing gastrointestinal
was improperly digested. This happened when thesymptoms in 9% to 84% of children with autism.
GI tract was damaged by such things as celiacHowever the very latest papers released in
disease. The opiates then supposedly wereJanuary 2010 suggest that "care providers should
released into the bloodstream causing orbe aware that problem behavior in patients with
increasing obvious autistic like symptoms. ThisASD's may be the primary or sole symptom of
paper is now widely discredited and retracted.the underlying medical condition, including some
The current concern is that the 'bounce backgastrointestinal disorders.
effect' from such a retraction is the discrediting ofCONCLUSIONS
celiac disease in healthy and autistic children. ForThe American Association of Pediatrics reports
those unaware of 'Developmental disorders' inclarify that children with autism and other
children they cover five main categories. TheseDevelopmental disorders often do have untreated
are:gastrointestinal issues. However they stress that
Autismthere is no higher rate of GI disorders in children
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)with autism than any other children.
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)Further to this they add the caution that a central
Non-verbal learning disorder (NLD)difficulty in recognizing and characterizing gastro
Pervasive development disorder (PDD)intestinal dysfunction with ASDs is the
COELIAC DISEASE SYMPTOMS IN CHILDRENcommunication difficulties experienced by many
Some of the symptoms of celiac disease and/ oraffected individuals. That is, GP's and parents
milk intolerance on the Gastro Intestinal (GI) tractoften fail to recognize the symptoms of GI
in children are:because they are handling some greater
- Bloating/swollen tummybehavioral disorders and hence GI disorders,
- Breaking wind frequentlyincluding celiac disease, can easily go undiagnosed
- Constipationfor even longer than the regular population (which
- Craving/ dislike for certain foodscan take ten years).
- Dark shadows under the eyesOne can draw the conclusion from this latest
- Diarrhearesearch that just as easy as it is for celiac
- Eating non-food items e.g. earth, paper, sand,disease to go undiagnosed in healthy children and
soapadults, gluten intolerance would very easily be
- Excessive sweating, especially at nightignored in symptoms of a child with strong
- Giggling/ screaming for no apparent reasonbehavioral disorders such as autism.
- Gut disorders in the familyIf you are at all concerned with whether
- Inability to control body temperaturesomeone you know with autism or a related
- Pale skin/pasty facedisorder may have a GI such as celiac disease, it
It appears that the most rigorous research intois best discussing this with your doctor. However
the possible links between celiac disease (or otherdo remember, that for a full confirmation of the
GI disorders) and autism (or other relateddisease a biopsy will usually need to be taken
Developmental disorders) are coming fromwhich requires that the person is still ingesting
American PEDIATRICS department studies.gluten at the time.
One definition of Autism is that that it is that it is