Characteristics of ADHD Children
Ben J. Williams, PH.D. & Associates
INFANCY
- difficult temperament; may be hard to soothe
- not regulated easily; confused wake/sleep cycle
- precocious motor development; may "run before walking"
- may have mild and other allergies
EARLY CHILDHOOD
- highly action oriented, frequently not appreciating the potential dangers in the environment
- temper tantrums with strong demands for independence and beginning resistance to authority
- behavioral impulsitivity and unpredictability which creates peer conflict
KINDERGARTEN AND LOWER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
- overactivity not modulated to the demands of the situation, creating problems with peers and teachers alike
- problems of attention-concentration with associated problems in learning and memory
- increased aggression toward peers with need to dominate play situation and to be the center of attention
- poor self concept, behavioral immaturity and beginning rejection by peers
UPPER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
- increasingly aggressive behavior that alienates peers and teachers alike
- problems with language learning and written work contributing to substantial frustration with classroom learning
- begining psychological problems of anxiety or depression frequently with pre-delinquent behavior
JUNIOR HIGH AND HIGH SCHOOL
- social adjustment problems characterized by poor self concept, peer rejection and aggressive behavior, with antisocial acts in about one third of these children
- academic failure due to both poor motivation and to language learning and visual motor problems
ADULTHOOD
- academic underachievement with unremediated learning problems
- poor self concept with marital adjustment and chld rearing difficulties
- job performance and job satisfaction difficulties
- possible predisposition toward depression in later life
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