Characteristics of ADHD Children






Ben J. Williams, PH.D. & Associates

INFANCY
  • difficult temperament; may be hard to soothe
  • not regulated easily; confused wake/sleep cycle
  • precocious motor development; may "run before walking"
  • may have mild and other allergies


EARLY CHILDHOOD
  • highly action oriented, frequently not appreciating the potential dangers in the environment
  • temper tantrums with strong demands for independence and beginning resistance to authority
  • behavioral impulsitivity and unpredictability which creates peer conflict


KINDERGARTEN AND LOWER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
  • overactivity not modulated to the demands of the situation, creating problems with peers and teachers alike
  • problems of attention-concentration with associated problems in learning and memory
  • increased aggression toward peers with need to dominate play situation and to be the center of attention
  • poor self concept, behavioral immaturity and beginning rejection by peers


UPPER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
  • increasingly aggressive behavior that alienates peers and teachers alike
  • problems with language learning and written work contributing to substantial frustration with classroom learning
  • begining psychological problems of anxiety or depression frequently with pre-delinquent behavior


JUNIOR HIGH AND HIGH SCHOOL
  • social adjustment problems characterized by poor self concept, peer rejection and aggressive behavior, with antisocial acts in about one third of these children
  • academic failure due to both poor motivation and to language learning and visual motor problems


ADULTHOOD
  • academic underachievement with unremediated learning problems
  • poor self concept with marital adjustment and chld rearing difficulties
  • job performance and job satisfaction difficulties
  • possible predisposition toward depression in later life






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